| Have
a Mortgage Application Check-List |
Copy
of your Purchase & Sale Agreement.
Your
present mortgage information.
Two
year history of employment and verification of all income sources.
If
self-employed, copies of past two years Federal Income Tax Returns.
Information
about your checking, savings and credit card accounts.
Name,
account number and outstanding balance of each of your debts.
Application
deposits.
Information
about any assets.
Information
regarding any other assets that will be used as funds to close.
If
FHA - Copy of Social Security card and photo ID.
If
VA - Certificate of Eligibility or DD214.
If
Employee Relocation Client - include relocation information and
copy of offer, promissory note and copy of check on bridge loan.
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| Questions
For Your Lender |
Are
both fixed-rate and adjustable mortgage loans available?
What
is the interest rate?
How
long can I "lock-in" the financing at the current interest
rate?
Is
a float down lock available in case rates drop after I have
locked in?
What
are the other fees a lender may charge me in conjunction with
my loan?
Are
funds for a second mortgage available?
On
adjustable loans:
- How often will the interest rate be adjusted?
- Is there a maximum limit on each rate change?
- How often will the monthly payment be adjusted?
- Is there a ceiling on payment adjustments?
- Can the term of the loan be extended?
- What is the maximum rate that can be charged over the life
of the loan?
- Is there any potential for negative amortization?
Is
there a pre-payment penalty clause? This involves extra charges
for paying off the loan before maturity. About 80% of all loans
in the United States are paid off early.
What
is the "grace" period? How late can a monthly payment be made
before a late charge is assessed? What will happen if a payment
is missed?
If
you sell your house, will the new buyer (if he/she qualifies)
be able to assume your mortgage at the same interest rate?
Do
you have to pay "points" to get your new mortgage? Usually
lenders charge points for the cost of giving you a mortgage
loan. A "point" is 1% of the loan.
Will
the lender require mortgage insurance?
Is
the loan serviced locally or is the servicing sold?
Ask
for a written "good faith deposit".
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| Financing Options |
Fixed Rate Mortgage
The interest rate stays the
same throughout the term of the loan - usually 15 or 30 years - so
the principal interest portion of your payment remains the same.
Payments are stable but initial rates tend to be higher than adjustable
rate loans and often cannot be assumed by a subsequent buyer.
Balloon Mortgage
This is a loan which must
be paid off after a certain period. The advantage they offer is
an interest rate that is lower than a mortgage that is made for
30 years.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)
The interest rate is linked
to a financial index, such as a Treasury security or a cost of
funds - so your monthly payments can vary up or down over the life
of the loan - usually 25 to 30 years. Interest rates can change
monthly, annually, or every 3 or 5 years. Some ARMs have a cap
on the interest rate increase, to protect the borrower. Other terms
relating to adjustable-rate mortgages:
- Adjustment period: The length of time
between interest rate changes. Example: one year ARM-interest
changes annually.
- Cap: The limit on how much an interest
rate or monthly payment can change at each adjustment or over
the life of the loan.
- Conversion clause: A provision in some
loans that enables you to change an ARM to a fixed rate loan,
usually after the first adjustment period. This may require
additional fees.
- Index: A measure of interest rate changes
used to determine changes in the loan's interest rate over
the term of the loan.
- Margin: The number of percentage points
a lender adds to the index rate to calculate the ARM's interest
rate at each adjustment.
VA Loan
The VA does not lend money,
it guarantees a portion of the loan so that lenders who originate
the loan feel comfortable with their risk. Qualified veterans can
obtain loans up to $203,000 with no down payment. VA-guaranteed
loans can be combined with second mortgages and are assumable upon
qualifying by any future buyer.
FHA Loan
FHA does not lend money or
make a loan; rather, it insures loans. The down payment can be
as low as 2.25%. Discount points may be paid by either buyer or
seller. FHA charges a 2.25% up front Mortgage Insurance Premium
(or as little as 2% for a first time home buyer) that can be financed
in the mortgage amount or paid in cash (no premium is required
for condominiums). The borrower must also pay an annual Mortgage
Insurance Premium or .5% which is collected monthly.
Seller Assisted Second Mortgage
The seller of the house lends
the buyer enough to make up the difference between the purchase
price and the down payment plus first-mortgage balance (a commercial
lender may also make this kind of loan). The terms including the
interest rate, are based on buyer/seller agreement. It is often
a short-term (5 to 15 year) loan; sometimes "interest only" payments
until the term date when the balance is due in full. A buyer can
then refinance the home.
Assumable Mortgage
Buyer "takes over" or assumes
the mortgage obligation of the seller (with concurrence of the
lender). The interest rate doesn't change and is sometimes lower
than current rates. Often the loan fees are less as well. |